How to Get a CDL and Become a Truck Driver: Your Roadmap to a Rewarding Career
- Jobs
- By Kirsten H. on
Truck driving is more than just a job—it’s a gateway to financial stability, independence, and the chance to explore the country. With high demand for drivers and minimal barriers to entry, earning your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is one of the smartest moves you can make for a reliable and well-paying career. In this guide, we’ll show you exactly how to get your CDL and start driving professionally.
What Is a CDL?
A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) allows you to legally operate large or heavy-duty vehicles such as tractor-trailers, dump trucks, and buses. There are three main classes:
- Class A: For driving combination vehicles like semi-trucks and trailers
- Class B: For single vehicles like straight trucks or large buses
- Class C: For transporting hazardous materials or a large number of passengers in smaller vehicles
Most aspiring truck drivers go for a Class A CDL, which opens the door to long-haul and high-paying routes.
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
Before you begin training, make sure you meet the following criteria:
- Be at least 18 years old (21 for interstate driving)
- Hold a valid state-issued driver’s license
- Pass a Department of Transportation (DOT) physical exam
- Pass a drug and alcohol screening
- Provide proof of identity and residency
Step 2: Choose a CDL Training Program
To pass your CDL tests, you’ll need professional training. Your options include:
- Private truck driving schools – Provide structured programs and real-world training
- Community colleges – Often offer affordable training programs
- Company-sponsored (paid) CDL training – Employers cover the cost in exchange for a commitment to work for them
Choose a program that offers both classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel practice.
Step 3: Get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
Before earning your full CDL, you’ll need to apply for a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). This involves:
- Studying your state’s CDL manual
- Passing a written knowledge test at the DMV
- Holding the CLP for at least 14 days before your skills test
During this time, you’ll practice driving with a licensed CDL holder.
Step 4: Pass the CDL Skills Test
Once you’ve trained and practiced, it’s time to take your CDL skills test, which includes:
- Pre-trip inspection
- Basic vehicle control maneuvers
- On-road driving exam
Passing this test earns you your official CDL.
Step 5: Find a Job and Start Driving
With your CDL in hand, you’re ready to apply for jobs. Entry-level opportunities include:
- Long-haul (OTR) driver
- Regional driver
- Local delivery routes
- Specialty freight (e.g., hazmat, refrigerated)
Many companies offer sign-on bonuses, paid training, and benefits packages for new drivers.
Final Thoughts: Get Behind the Wheel of a New Career
A career in truck driving offers freedom, income potential, and stability. With the right training and licensing, you could be on the road in just a few weeks.
Start your journey today by enrolling in a CDL program near you—and drive into a future full of opportunity.